Biopython provides extensive support for sequence alignment. Identifying the similar region enables us to infer a lot of information like what traits are conserved between species, how close different species genetically are, how species evolve, etc. You can create a phylogenetic tree Once you have an alignment, go to “Toolbox” “Alignments and Trees” “Create Tree”, and select the new alignment from the list.Sequence alignment is the process of arranging two or more sequences (of DNA, RNA or protein sequences) in a specific order to identify the region of similarity between them. Next, click and drag the new alignment icon over to the CLC_Data list. As before, go to “Toolbox” “Alignments and Trees” “Create Alignment”. You can create a phylogenetic tree For example, if you wanted to compare your sequence to the sequence of one of your classmates who isolated a different colony, you could align these sequences. You can create a phylogenetic tree Once you have analyzed a sequencing pair and created a consensus sequence that spans the F and R sequence, click and drag the consensus icon over to the CLC_Data list. You can align two or more sequences using CLC Sequence Viewer… (see lab manual) You can also use CLC Sequence Viewer to compare the sequence of your amplified PCR product with that of your classmates… You can align the F and R sequences using CLC Sequence Viewer Now you can align and BLAST your sequences as described in your lab manual. 5’ 3’ AAGCCCGTATA 5’ 3’ RC of R primer sequence RC of R primer sequence 5’ 3’ AAGCCCGTATA from F primer AAGCCCGTATA Now you can compare them and align them. 5’ 3’ from R primer 5’ 3’ TTCGGGCATAT To ALIGN the sequences, you need to make the reverse complement of one of the sequences.
5’ 3’ 3’ 5’ R primer from F primer ATGCCCGTATA Amplified 16S rRNA gene F and R sequences.
4PEAKS ALIGN SEQUENCE FULL
Note: do this search AFTER you have cleaned up the reverse sequence a bit – having too many Ns makes searching difficult! Now you can see that it is more clear that there is a small green peak and a larger blue peak – so now you know it is AC at this position.Īlign the F and R sequences to obtain a full sequence of your PCR product F primer PCR product of amplified 16S rRNA gene. Open the opposite sequence, “Flip sequence” to get it in the same direction, and the do a search for this part of the sequence in the search window. In this case, the best thing to do is to compare this sequence to the sequence in the opposite orientation. Sometimes, it is not as clear – at these two Ns, there are two peaks at each position. Same at this position for a red peak, whereas the black trace is on its way down without a peak Here, there is clearly a green peak poking up in the trough between two blue peaks. Often, the program isn’t able to distinguish between two similarly high traces, but YOU can tell that there is a small green peak at this position, and the blue trace is on its way down without a peak. ab1 file viewed in 4 Peaks Cleaning up the sequence: highlight and type in the base that should be there. Cleaning up your sequencing data Raw sequence: an.
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